Log File Settings

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Direct components write diagnostics information. By default, they write diagnostics information log files and the event log. You can customize how diagnostics information is output by changing configuration settings.

You can also entirely replace the default logging system with custom logging.

You customize default diagnostics by editing a component's configuration file. Some components use .config files while others use Xml serialized .xml files. In either case, the settings and options are the same, but are expressed in different syntax.

Settings are expressed as objects in Health.Direct.Common.dll:
namespace Health.Direct.Common.Diagnostics
{
    // Use for .config files...
    public class LogFileSection {}

    // Used for raw Xml config files
    public class LogFileSettings {}
}


config Files

These are classic .config files.

Components retrieve Diagnostics settings from a LogFileSection configuration section.
  • Requirements: *Ensure that the Direct Config Sections are correct registered in your .config file*.


<configuration>
  <logging>
    <file directory="~\Log" name="dnsserver_${date:format=yyyyMMdd}" extension="log" />
    <behavior rolloverFrequency="Day" loggingLevel="Debug" />
    <eventLog threshold="Fatal" source="Health.Direct.DnsResponder.WinSrv" />
  </logging>


/configuration/configSections/logging (Required)

  • Class: Health.Direct.Common.Diagnostics.LogFileSection


Element
Required
file
Yes
behavior
Yes
eventLog
No


file Element

/configuration/configSections/logging/file

  • Health.Direct.Common.Diagnostics.LogFileElement


Attribute
Required
Type
Default
Description
directory
No
string
~\Log
Directory where log files are written. Typically, a full path to the directory.
If prefixed with '~', the directory is considered a child of the directory where the component is running from. E.g. ~\Log
name
Yes
string

The file's name. Can be a format string used to build file names.
Examples:

  • dnsserver_${date:format=yyyyMMdd} := makes log files named dnsserver_20110228.log
  • configservice := makes log files named configservice.logFile name format strings are facility of Nlog, the open source logging framework.
extension
No
string
log
Extension for log file names.


behavior Element

/configuration/configSections/logging/behavior

  • Health.Direct.Common.Diagnostics.LogBehaviorElement


Attribute
Required
Type
Default
Description
rolloverFrequency
No
string
Day

Defines the interval at which logging rolls over to using a fresh file.
Options (case-sensitive):

  • Day
  • Hour
  • Minute
  • Month
  • Year
loggingLevel
No
string
Error

Determines what information is written to a log.
Options (case-sensitive)

  • Fatal
  • Error
  • Warn
  • Info
  • Debug
  • TraceThese levels are also graded in the order specified above.
  • Setting Level to Trace will spew all diagnostics information into the log file.
  • Setting it to Error will not log Warnings, Info, Debug or Trace information.


eventLog Element

/configuration/configSections/logging/eventLog

  • Class: Health.Direct.Common.Diagnostics.EventLogElement


Attribute
Required
Type
Default
Description
threshold
No
String
Fatal
Any diagnostic info with level above this are also written to the Event Log.
See LoggingLevel above for a list of options.
source
No
String
Health.Direct
Event log source


Xml Config Files

  • Class: Health.Direct.Common.Diagnostics.LogFileSettings
  • You can use the XmlSerializer to serialize/deserialize settings yourself.


{YourRootElement}/Log

<SmtpAgentConfig>
  <Log>
    <DirectoryPath>C:\inetpub\logs</DirectoryPath>
    <NamePrefix>gateway</NamePrefix>
    <RolloverFrequency>Day</RolloverFrequency>
    <Level>Debug</Level>
  </Log>
</SmtpAgentConfig>


Element
Required
Type
Default
Description
DirectoryPath
Yes
String

Full path to location for log files
NamePrefix
Yes
String

The file's name. Can be a format string used to build file names.
Examples:

  • gateway_${date:format=yyyyMMdd} := makes log files named gateway_20110228.logFile name format strings are facility of Nlog, the open source logging framework.
Ext
No
String
log
Log file extension
RolloverFrequency
No
String
Day

Defines the interval at which logging rolls over to using a fresh file.
Options (case-sensitive):

  • Day
  • Hour
  • Minute
  • Month
  • Year
Level
No
string
Error

Determines what information is written to a log.
Options (case-sensitive)

  • Fatal
  • Error
  • Warn
  • Info
  • Debug
  • TraceThese levels are also graded in the order specified above.
  • Setting Level to Trace will spew all diagnostics information into the log file.
  • Setting it to Error will not log Warnings, Info, Debug or Trace information.
EventLogLevel
No
String
Fatal
Any diagnostic info with level above this are also written to the Event Log.
See LoggingLevel above for a list of options.
EventLogSource
No
String
Health.Direct
Event log source


Using your own Logger

Adding Logging Frameworks